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Gaza’s civil defence agency said that Israeli fire killed 39 people and wounded more than 100 near two aid centres, in the latest deaths of Palestinians seeking food.

Deaths of people waiting for handouts in huge crowds near food points in Gaza have become a regular occurrence, with the territory’s authorities frequently blaming Israeli fire.

But the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which has replaced UN agencies as the main distributor of aid in the territory, has accused militant group Hamas of fomenting unrest and shooting at civilians.

Civil defence agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal said the deaths happened near a site southwest of Khan Yunis and another centre northwest of Rafah, both in southern Gaza, attributing the fatalities to “Israeli gunfire”.

One witness said he headed to the Al-Tina area of Khan Yunis before dawn with five of his relatives to try to get food when “Israeli soldiers” started shooting.

“My relatives and I were unable to get anything,” Abdul Aziz Abed, 37, told AFP. “Every day I go there and all we get is bullets and exhaustion instead of food.”

Three other witnesses also accused troops of opening fire.

‘Warning shots’

In response, the Israeli military said it “identified suspects who approached them during operational activity in the Rafah area, posing a threat to the troops”.

Soldiers called for them to turn back and “after they did not comply, the troops fired warning shots”, it said, adding that it was aware of the reports about casualties.

“The incident is under review. The shots were fired approximately one kilometre away from the aid distribution site at nighttime when it’s not active,” it said in a statement.

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The GHF said reports of deaths near its sites were “false”.

“We have repeatedly warned aid-seekers not to travel to our sites overnight and early morning hours,” it wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

Elsewhere, the civil defence agency reported that an Israeli strike on a house near Nuseirat, in central Gaza, killed 12 people, the latest in a series of deadly bombardments.

Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency and other parties.

The war in Gaza, sparked by militant group Hamas’ deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has created dire humanitarian conditions for the more than two million people who live in the coastal territory.

Most people have been displaced at least once by the fighting and doctors and aid agencies say they were seeing the physical and mental health effects of 21 months of war, including more acute malnutrition.

The World Food Programme said nearly one in three people in Gaza were not eating for days at a stretch and “thousands” were “on the verge of catastrophic hunger”.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, the UNRWA, said it had enough food for all of Gaza for more than three months but it was stockpiled in warehouses and blocked from being delivered.

The free flow of aid into Gaza is a key demand of Hamas in indirect negotiations with Israel for a 60-day ceasefire in the war, alongside a full Israeli military withdrawal.

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After a more than two-month Israeli aid blockade, the GHF took over the running of aid distribution in late May, despite criticism from the United Nations which previously co-ordinated the handouts that it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.

The GHF acknowledged for the first time that 20 people had died at its Khan Yunis site on Wednesday (local time) but blamed “agitators in the crowd ... armed and affiliated with Hamas” for creating “a chaotic and dangerous surge” and firing at aid-seekers.

The previous day, the UN said it had recorded 875 people killed in Gaza while trying to get food, including 674 “in the vicinity of GHF sites”, since it began operating.

Hamas’s 2023 attack on Israel led to the deaths of 1219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory military action has killed 58,765 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to the Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.

– Agence France-Presse