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Act seeking to reform sentencing to focus on victims and reduce scope for home detention

Author
NZ Herald ,
Publish Date
Thu, 10 Aug 2023, 9:57am
Photo / Getty Images
Photo / Getty Images

Act seeking to reform sentencing to focus on victims and reduce scope for home detention

Author
NZ Herald ,
Publish Date
Thu, 10 Aug 2023, 9:57am

The Act Party is citing the fatal Auckland shooting of two construction workers in its promise to reform the Sentencing Act 2002 so further priority is given to victims and the ability for offenders to get home detention is limited.

Act also wants to abolish the consideration of an offender鈥檚 background in their sentencing with party leader David Seymour saying, 鈥渘o crime is justified because you鈥檙e alienated from your culture鈥.

It comes as the听Heraldcan reveal the Government is introducing proposed legislation aimed at improving a victim鈥檚 experience in the judicial system. However, with only three weeks until the House rises and the election campaign begins, it will be up to the next government to decide whether to progress it.

Act yesterday morning released a justice policy that included several changes to the Sentencing Act, specifically to section eight - the 鈥減rinciples of sentencing or otherwise dealing with offenders鈥.

The changes included clarifying judges could impose the least restrictive outcome or sentence so long as it did not impose a disproportionate risk to the community and ensuring judges considered possible ongoing risks a sentence imposed on a victim alongside historical impacts of offending.

Act would also听, which currently could be requested to articulate what factors could have contributed to a person鈥檚 offending.

Amendments would also be made to sections of the law that concerned community-based and detention sentences to ensure 鈥渟uch sentences are only imposed if doing so does not disproportionately increase risk to the public鈥.

Under the proposal, judges would have an improved ability to assess the risk of reoffending with the incorporation of a Department of Corrections risk prediction tool.

Act鈥檚 policy did confirm judges 鈥渨ould still maintain discretion in sentencing鈥.

Nevertheless, it argued the changes were required following jumps in gang members sentenced for violent offences and sexual offenders serving an electronically monitored sentence, with percentage increases of 133 per cent and 83 per cent respectively.

鈥淪ince 2016, almost 9000 people have been charged with an offence while subject to home detention,鈥 Seymour said.

鈥淥ffenders on home detention put New Zealanders鈥 safety at risk by committing over 1500 offences every year.鈥

Act party leader David Seymour wants to have more focus on victims in the judicial system. Photo / Dean Purcell

Act party leader David Seymour wants to have more focus on victims in the judicial system. Photo / Dean Purcell

Act鈥檚 policy document cited Matu Reid, the 24-year-old who died after shooting two construction workers in downtown Auckland last month.

At the time, he was serving a sentence of five months鈥 home detention delivered in the Auckland District Court on March 28 after he admitted charges of impeding breathing, injuring with intent to injure, wilful damage and male assaults female.

Act questioned whether proper regard was given to community safety when deciding if Reid was fit for home detention or should have been imprisoned.

鈥淭he violent nature of the domestic violence, the fact Reid was already serving a sentence when he committed that crime, and his history of violence, should have at least prompted some red flags that home detention with allowances to go to work might be dangerous,鈥 the document read.

Seymour, speaking to听九一星空无限talk ZB, said a judge had told him how they were often blamed publicly for sentencing decisions but instead focus should be on the legislation available to them.

鈥淲e would strengthen the consideration of the victims鈥 rights and give judges a clear signal through these changes that we鈥檙e sick of seeing lenient sentences for heinous crimes.鈥

Meanwhile, the听Herald听can reveal the Government plans to introduce a new bill today, which would action the听听to improve the experience for victims in the criminal justice system.

Ginny Andersen was made the Justice Minister after Kiri Allan resigned. Photo / Mark Mitchell

Ginny Andersen was made the Justice Minister after Kiri Allan resigned. Photo / Mark Mitchell

The Government will also elaborate on the additional $2.2 million for the Victim鈥檚 Assistance Scheme, also announced in April, which is estimated to provide 10,000 grants to victims of serious crimes including:

  • increased financial support for homicide victims and their families
  • a new dedicated counselling grant for victims of serious crime
  • an increased hourly rate available for counselling for victims
  • a new grant for victims of sexual violence

The previously announced changes which the bill will address include:

  • reducing the risk of child victims of sexual violence being questioned about consent while in court
  • increasing the maximum penalty to 20 years鈥 jail for sexual connection with a child, which would align it with the crime of sexual violation
  • strengthening automatic name suppression settings

There will also be an update to the three pilot programmes announced in April: one to ensure victims鈥 views are heard when bail decisions are being considered; one to improve the experience of child witnesses in sexual violence cases; one to improve safety planning and coordination for victims of serious crime.

The pilots have started and will run for a year, with a final evaluation in July 2024.

- Adam Pearse听and听Derek Cheng, NZH

Adam Pearse is a political reporter in the NZ Herald Press Gallery team, based at Parliament. He has worked for 九一星空无限 since 2018, covering sport and health for the Northern Advocate in Whang膩rei before moving to the Herald in Auckland, covering Covid-19 and crime.

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