A driver was under the influence of cannabis when he 鈥渓ost control鈥 and crossed the centreline into the path of a truck 鈥 killing him and his partner and leaving their 4-year-old son an orphan, a coroner has found.
Piripi Aaron Edward Chase, 31, and Josephine Wilson, 28, died after the crash on SH29 on the Kaimai Range on December 28, 2023.
Their son survived with a broken leg.
In her findings, Coroner Louella Dunn said their 鈥渁voidable鈥 deaths reinforced the dangers of driving while under the influence of cannabis.
鈥淐annabis can impair attention, slow reaction times, and reduce co-ordination, all of which significantly increase the risk of collisions.鈥
Coroner Dunn said Wilson 鈥渢ragically鈥 died at the scene, and Chase succumbed to his 鈥渟ignificant injuries鈥 in Waikato Hospital and died the next day.
A toxicology report found Chase tested positive for tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis). His blood samples also tested positive for risperidone (an antipsychotic), rocuronium, lignocaine, midazolam and ketamine.
Medical personnel likely administered some medications.
Dunn said Chase鈥檚 aunt reported he had struggled with substance abuse, particularly cannabis, and experienced serious mental health challenges in 2023. He was taking prescribed medication.
Car 鈥榝ishtailed鈥 into oncoming truck
The family were driving from Whakat膩ne to Hamilton for a birthday party on the day of the crash.
Chase was driving southbound on SH29 Kaimai Range about 12.15pm. Wilson was in the passenger seat, and their son was in a child restraint in the back.
At the same time, Brett Moriarty was driving a truck northbound with two empty fuel trailers.
Dunn said Chase 鈥渓ost control鈥 on a moderate left-hand bend. When he tried to regain control, the car veered back to the left side of the road, then 鈥渇ishtailed鈥 across the lane towards the two northbound lanes.
The car鈥檚 rear left corner struck the truck鈥檚 front right corner, 鈥渢he force of the impact propelling the Toyota across both northbound lanes into a metal barrier, where it came to rest鈥.
Moriarty鈥檚 police statement said he was in the passing lane, preparing to overtake another truck.
鈥淲hen I first saw the vehicle, it had already lost control, and it was spinning clockwise direction [sic] it kept moving towards me and I could not avoid the impact, when it hit my truck, it collided with the back of it.鈥
Moriarty said he was driving at 52km/h when he first saw the car.
Dunn said Moriarty stopped to check on the occupants and called emergency services.
Truck driver, car passenger not wearing seatbelts
The Serious Crash Unit found the road was well marked, with double-yellow painted centre lines with audio tactile strips.
The road had a variable speed limit, changing between 100km/h and 60km/h.
At the time of the collision, the speed limit was 60km/h because of wet weather.
No faults were found with the car or truck, but the car鈥檚 front left tyre was 鈥渓ikely鈥 underinflated.
Police considered the underinflated tyre, and wet conditions may have contributed to the loss of control.
Wilson and Moriarity were not wearing seatbelts. Chase was wearing his.
The crash unit also found a 鈥渂lackened smoking utensil鈥 in the car.
It noted the effects cannabis could have on perception and reaction times.
The effects of cannabis and risperidone on Chase were unknown but the fact he moved out of his lane meant the possibility of delayed or extended perception and response time 鈥渃annot be overlooked鈥.
Chase was also driving 鈥渢oo fast鈥 for the conditions.
It concluded the crash鈥檚 primary cause was Chase鈥檚 failure to maintain control of the car.
Dunn accepted the serious crash unit鈥檚 findings.
She said safety messages about driving safely and using drugs were regularly publicised and she encouraged drivers to abstain from driving while affected by cannabis or any other impairing substance.
Piripi鈥檚 mother, Jessica Chase, this week told the Bay of Plenty Times she鈥檇 鈥渉ad a lot of setbacks鈥 since the accident, and she had been unable to return to work.
鈥淭he grieving is always going to stay with us,鈥 she said.
Chase said her grandson recovered from his broken leg 鈥渞eally well鈥.
She said he was doing 鈥渞eally great鈥 and was at school now.
鈥淗e loves it. He鈥檚 just that ... vibrant, outgoing 5-year-old child.鈥
She believed 鈥渉e fully doesn鈥檛 understand ... but there will be a time where he will understand鈥.
Chase said she lived in Hamilton and her grandson lived in Whakat膩ne.
鈥淚 was actually trying to see if I could move back there just so I could have that quality time with him ... 鈥
Chase said she hoped the other parties involved in the accident were doing well and wished them well for the future.
Megan Wilson is a health and general news reporter for the Bay of Plenty Times and the Rotorua Daily Post. She has been a journalist since 2021.
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